Intensifying Persecution of Christians in China

A leading Christian non-profit organization has issued a grave warning regarding the escalating persecution of believers in China. Recent months have witnessed major raids and arrests targeting church leaders and congregants, prompting calls for international attention and action.

Open Doors International’s Annual World Watch List

In its latest annual report, Open Doors International ranked China among the most perilous countries for Christians, placing it just after Afghanistan, India, and Saudi Arabia. This alarming ranking highlights the growing challenges faced by Christians in an environment marked by restrictive state policies.

Life Under Surveillance

The climate of fear permeating the Christian community in China is palpable. Judy Yang, a representative of an unregistered church, shared her experience under conditions of anonymity, revealing the harsh realities many believers face. She explained, "Our church struggles to find a safe venue without fear of being reported." Furthermore, regulations have intensified, particularly affecting families; there are systemic efforts to prevent children under 18 from participating in any religious activities.

Raids and Arrests

In early January, a series of raids by Chinese authorities targeted the Early Rain Covenant Church, where nine individuals were arrested. Notably, one detainee was accused of "national security-related crimes," though the specifics of their cases remain obscured. Reports indicate a lack of formal legal documentation presented to families, rendering the situation even murkier and more unsettling.

Similar actions occurred in October when many pastors from the Zion Church network were detained. The church leaders issued a statement indicating that the crackdown affects the entire church body, reflecting a systemic suppression rather than isolated incidents.

The Vulnerability of Unregistered Churches

The 2026 World Watch List report reveals that members of unregistered churches are particularly at risk of "surveillance, harassment, imprisonment, abduction, and physical abuse." Authorities often utilize intimidation tactics to achieve compliance and silence dissent among entire congregations.

Constitutional Guarantees vs. Reality

Interestingly, the Chinese constitution guarantees freedom of religious belief. However, the reality is starkly different. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which espouses atheism, only recognizes two state-controlled Christian bodies: the Three-Self Patriotic Movement for Protestants and the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association, both devoid of ties to the Vatican.

Adam Holland, the leader of Open Doors Australia, noted that an increase in global political tensions often leads to intensified scrutiny and control over registered churches. The actual crackdown, however, typically shifts to house churches or underground congregations where the risks are even greater.

Governmental Control and Religious Sinicization

Under President Xi Jinping, there has been a noticeable tightening of control over all religious practices. This governmental effort to "Sinicize religion" aims to wrest faith practices from their historical roots and enforce a national identity aligned with the CCP’s agenda. Scholars assert that this has effectively diminished previous ‘grey’ areas where religious practices were somewhat tolerated.

Targeted Oppression of Ethnic Minorities

Since 2017, the government has particularly targeted ethnic Uyghurs and other Muslim communities under the guise of counter-terrorism, but the same oppressive tactics extend to Christians. The crackdown is characterized by severe repressions, including forced separations and cultural erasure.

The Growing Christian Community

Despite the oppressive environment, estimates suggest that as many as 90 million Christians reside in China—comparable to the total membership of the CCP. This significant number underscores the resilience of faith in the face of adversity. Professor Gerda Wielander notes that while there may be some political motivations among specific Christian groups, the vast majority simply wish to practice their beliefs freely.

An Ongoing Struggle for Religious Freedom

Amidst the heightened repression, believers such as Judy Yang remain undeterred. "Our church will not stop doing what it ought to do," she asserted, reflecting a steadfast commitment to faith despite the challenges. The resolve among Christians in China highlights a persistent belief: that faith is worth fighting for, even against unimaginable odds.

International Response and Advocacy

Calls for international intervention are mounting, notably from organizations like Open Doors. There is a hope that Australia and other countries can leverage diplomatic platforms, such as the United Nations Human Rights Council, to advocate for the rights of religious minorities in China.

As awareness of the situation grows, so too does the hope that the international community will offer support and solidarity with those enduring persecution for their faith.